Dog breeds / Dogue de Bordeaux

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Dog breed

Dogue de Bordeaux

LoyalCalmProtectiveAffectionateGentle with family

The Dogue de Bordeaux, often called the French Mastiff, is a calm, affectionate, and deeply loyal dog that tends to bond closely with its family. Most are patient and gentle with children they grow up with, though their sheer size means supervision with toddlers is wise. With other pets they can be steady if properly socialized early, but they often prefer to keep the peace rather than chase or roam. They are watchful of strangers and will alert without much fuss.

Day to day, this breed needs a regular routine rather than intense workouts. Short, steady walks and time indoors with the family suit them well, and they are not built for long runs or hot weather. Their size means early training in manners, leash walking, and calm greetings pays off for years. They do best in homes where they are not left alone for long stretches.

Good for: Calm households with space, experienced large-dog owners

Size	giant
Weight	99–110 lb
Height	23–27 in
Exercise	about 60 min a day
Shedding	moderate
Origin	France

Before you choose a Dogue de Bordeaux

Their size and drool mean training and daily care take more effort than many first-time owners expect.

Living with a Dogue de Bordeaux

Exercise

Two short to moderate walks a day, plus calm indoor time. Avoid intense running or exercise in heat, since large mastiff types overheat easily.

Grooming

Short, smooth coat that sheds moderately year-round and more during seasonal changes. A weekly brushing and occasional bath are usually enough, along with regular wrinkle cleaning.

Health

The breed is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and skin fold infections, and it has a relatively short lifespan. Ask your vet about screening and preventive care, especially for joints and deep-chested risk.

Hip dysplasia
Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
Skin fold infections

Known tendencies, not a diagnosis: ask your vet about this breed.

Questions owners ask

Do Dogue de Bordeaux shed a lot?

They shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Weekly brushing helps keep loose hair under control around the home.

Can a Dogue de Bordeaux live in an apartment?

It can work if the dog gets daily walks and the home has room to lie down comfortably. Their size and indoor space needs make a house with a yard easier.

How much exercise does a Dogue de Bordeaux need?

Around an hour a day in two or three calm walks and relaxed play is usually enough. Avoid strenuous exercise in heat or on hard surfaces for long periods.