Norwegian Elkhound

AlertIndependentLoyalVocalStrong prey drive

The Norwegian Elkhound is an alert, independent, and sturdy dog that was bred to hunt elk and to guard the homestead. It is affectionate with its own family and usually friendly with children it knows, but it can be wary of strangers and has a strong prey drive, so it does best with careful introductions to cats and small pets. Its watchful nature means it tends to bark to announce visitors, and it often takes its own decisions rather than waiting for instruction.

Day to day, the Elkhound needs a daily walk or two, plus time to sniff and explore, since mental work matters as much as distance for this breed. It is a dog that enjoys a secure yard and a steady routine. Regular training from a young age, using calm and consistent methods, helps it stay well mannered.

Good for: Active owners who want a loyal, watchful companion

Size	large
Height	19–20 in
Exercise	about 90 min a day
Shedding	heavy
Origin	Norway

Before you choose a Norwegian Elkhound

Expect a dog with a strong mind and a loud voice that needs consistent training and daily exercise.

Living with a Norwegian Elkhound

Exercise

Plan for one or two good walks or runs daily, plus off-leash time in a safe area when possible. Scent games and hikes suit their hunting instincts well.

Grooming

The double coat sheds heavily, especially in spring and fall. Brush several times a week and daily during seasonal shedding, and bathe only as needed.

Health

The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and certain skin and thyroid conditions. Ask a veterinarian about health screening for any puppy you consider.

Hip dysplasia
Progressive retinal atrophy
Hypothyroidism

Known tendencies, not a diagnosis: ask your vet about this breed.

Questions owners ask

Do Norwegian Elkhounds shed a lot?

Yes. They have a thick double coat and shed heavily, especially seasonally. Regular brushing several times a week helps control loose hair in the home.

Can a Norwegian Elkhound live in an apartment?

It can, but only with substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation. Its barking and energy can be challenging in close quarters with neighbors.

Do Norwegian Elkhounds bark a lot?

They are an alert breed and often bark to announce visitors or noises. Early training can teach them when barking is appropriate and when to settle.