Shih Tzu

AffectionateFriendlyPlayfulStubborn streakCompanionable

The Shih Tzu is a affectionate companion dog that wants to be near its people, often following them from room to room. It is typically friendly and outgoing with strangers and gets along well with children who handle it gently, as well as with other dogs and cats raised alongside it. Its small size and sturdy build suit apartments and older adults, though it can be stubborn about house training and does not always enjoy being left alone for long stretches.

Day to day, a Shih Tzu needs regular brushing to keep its long coat from matting, along with daily walks and short play sessions. It is happy with moderate activity rather than intense exercise. Its flat face means it can overheat in hot weather, so it does best with time indoors during heat and with mental stimulation such as short training games.

Good for: Companion seekers, apartments, families with gentle kids

Size	small
Weight	11–18 lb
Origin	People's Republic of China

Living with a Shih Tzu

Exercise

About 30 to 45 minutes a day, split into walks and indoor play. Keep outings moderate, especially in heat, because of its short muzzle.

Grooming

The long, double coat needs brushing several times a week to prevent mats, and it sheds lightly. Many owners keep it trimmed short for easier upkeep, with professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks.

Health

Shih Tzus are prone to eye problems, dental disease, and breathing difficulties linked to their flat faces, and can be prone to kidney and spinal issues. Ask your veterinarian about screening and a preventive care schedule.