Shikoku Ken

AlertIndependentLoyalReserved with strangersHigh prey driveIntelligent

The Shikoku is a medium-sized Japanese spitz-type hunting dog, bred for tracking and holding game on the rugged island of Shikoku. At home he is alert, independent and loyal to his own family, often reserved with strangers and sometimes wary of other dogs. He tends to bond closely with one or two people and can be aloof rather than effusive. With children he does best when they are respectful and the dog has been raised with them from a young age.

Day to day, the Shikoku needs a consistent routine, firm but patient training, and early socialization. He has a strong prey drive and a good nose, so he should be leashed or in a secure yard and given mental work like scent games. Expect a dog who thinks for himself, is happiest with a job to do, and does not suit a household that wants a lap dog.

Good for: Experienced owners with an active lifestyle and a secure yard

Size	large
Height	19–20 in
Origin	Japan

Living with a Shikoku Ken

Exercise

Plan for at least an hour of daily activity, split between brisk walks and off-leash time in a secure area. Scent work and hikes suit him well.

Grooming

He has a double coat that sheds heavily, especially during seasonal blowouts. Brush several times a week and daily during shedding periods; bathe only when needed.

Health

Shikoku are generally considered a sturdy breed, but they can be prone to hip dysplasia and certain eye conditions. Ask your vet about screening and check that breeders test their breeding dogs.

Known tendencies, not a diagnosis: ask your vet about this breed.

Questions owners ask

Do Shikoku shed a lot?

Yes. They have a thick double coat and shed heavily, particularly twice a year. Regular brushing helps control loose hair around the home.

Can a Shikoku live in an apartment?

It is possible if exercise and mental stimulation are met daily. Their vocal nature and need for space mean a house with a yard usually suits them better.

Is a Shikoku good with kids and other dogs?

Often best with older, respectful children and early socialization. Many are wary of unfamiliar dogs, so introductions should be slow and supervised.